The Collie dog makes an glorious sporting dog, and can be taught to do the work of the Pointer and therefore the Setter, along with that of the Water Spaniel and also the Retriever. He will be trained to perform the duties of different breeds.  He is clever at looking, having an wonderful nose, may be a sensible vermin-killer, and a most faithful watch, guard, and companion.

Little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his crafty and his outward appearance would seem to point a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the entire canine species. He thought of the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to all different breeds, which, with a personality in that education has comparatively very little share, he is the sole animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.

At the shows this kind of dog is invariably at the prime of the class. He is taken into account the most tractable, and is certainly the most agile. Second to this type in favour is the graceful-coated variety, a very hard, helpful dog, well adapted for hill work and typically very fleet of foot. He is not thus sweet in temper as the black and white, and is slow to make friends. There is not a more  graceful and physically lovely dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Produced from the recent working type, he’s currently practically a distinct breed.

The skull should be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There should only be a slight depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the full should be thought of in association with the scale of the dog. The cheek ought to not be full or prominent.

The muzzle ought to be of honest length, tapering to the nose, and should not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. No matter the color of the dog might be, the nose should be black. The teeth should be of fine size, sound and level; terribly slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a very important feature, and give expression to the dog; they ought to be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond form, and of a brown color except within the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or each) blue and white or china; expression full of intelligence, with a quick alert look when listening. The ears ought to be small and moderately wide at the base, and placed not too shut along however on the top of the skull and not on the aspect of the head. When in repose they should be typically carried thrown back, but when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in attitude of listening.

The neck ought to be muscular, powerful and of honest length, and somewhat arched.  The body ought to be strong, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, that should be sloped, loins very powerful. The dog should be straight in front. The fore-legs ought to be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a truthful quantity of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility while not weakness. The hind-legs should be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet should be oval in form, soles well padded, and also the toes arched and close together.

Normally character he may be a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He ought to be a honest length on the leg, giving him a lot of of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In an exceedingly few words, a Collie ought to show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs should be twenty two ins. to twenty four ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to twenty two ins. The load for dogs is 45 to 65 lbs., bitches 40 to fifty five lbs. The sleek collie only differs from the rough in its coat, which should be onerous, dense and quite smooth.

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